See elleven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eleven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ane-levin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ellevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "elevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "levin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "endleofan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English endleofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "endleofan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English endleofan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ainalifun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ainalifun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English endleofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ainalifun, alteration of *ainalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ainalif.\nThe shift of primary stress from the first to the second syllable is unexpected; Jordan posits it originated in postpositive elevene to avoid a sequence of three unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellevene",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "eleivan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elleyven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "postpositive",
"4": "ellevene",
"5": "preconsonantal",
"6": "elleve",
"f1l": "",
"f2l": "especially Southern or West Midland"
},
"expansion": "elleven (postpositive ellevene, preconsonantal (especially Southern or West Midland) elleve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pc": "elleve",
"pc_qual": "especially Southern or West Midland",
"pp": "ellevene"
},
"expansion": "elleven (postpositive ellevene, preconsonantal (especially Southern or West Midland) elleve)",
"name": "enm-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eleven",
"orig": "enm:Eleven",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "One",
"orig": "enm:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elleven-enm-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ellefte"
},
{
"word": "elleventhe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈlɛ̞ːvən/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "elleven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eleven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ane-levin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ellevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "elevin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleiven"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "eleeven"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "levin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "endleofan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English endleofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "endleofan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English endleofan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ainalifun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ainalifun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English endleofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ainalifun, alteration of *ainalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ainalif.\nThe shift of primary stress from the first to the second syllable is unexpected; Jordan posits it originated in postpositive elevene to avoid a sequence of three unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellevene",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enleven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "eleivan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elleyven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "postpositive",
"4": "ellevene",
"5": "preconsonantal",
"6": "elleve",
"f1l": "",
"f2l": "especially Southern or West Midland"
},
"expansion": "elleven (postpositive ellevene, preconsonantal (especially Southern or West Midland) elleve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pc": "elleve",
"pc_qual": "especially Southern or West Midland",
"pp": "ellevene"
},
"expansion": "elleven (postpositive ellevene, preconsonantal (especially Southern or West Midland) elleve)",
"name": "enm-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "ellefte"
},
{
"word": "elleventhe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Eleven",
"enm:One"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈlɛ̞ːvən/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "elleven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elleven meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: preconsonantal (especially Southern or West Midland) elleve",
"path": [
"elleven"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "elleven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.